At the household level, a disaster could result in a major illness, death, a substantial economic or social misfortune. The Johns Hopkins and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) state: 'The word disaster implies a sudden overwhelming and unforeseen event. The first and immediate response is called emergency response. The Business Dictionary provide a more comprehensive definition for 'disaster response' Aggregate of decisions and measures to (1) contain or mitigate the effects of a disastrous event to prevent any further loss of life and/or property, (2) restore order in its immediate aftermath, and (3) re-establish normality through reconstruction and re-rehabilitation shortly thereafter. The objective is to save lives, ensure health and safety and to meet the subsistence needs of the people affected.

In addition, humanitarian organisations are often strongly present in this phase of the disaster management cycle, particularly in countries where the government lacks the resources to respond adequately to the needs.ĭisaster response refers to the actions taken directly before, during or in the immediate aftermath of a disaster. The main responsibility to address these needs and respond to a disaster lies with the government or governments in whose territory the disaster has occurred. The focus in the response phase is on keeping people safe, preventing the next disasters and meeting the basic needs of the people until more permanent and sustainable solutions can be found. It also may involve initial repairs to damaged or diversion to infrastructure. Such assistance may range from providing specific but limited aid, such as assisting refugees with transport, temporary shelter, and food to establishing semi-permanent settlements in camps and other locations. The aim of emergency response is to provide immediate assistance to maintain life, improve health and support the morale of the affected population.

provisional storm drains or diversion dams). : 16 This includes warning/evacuation, search and rescue, providing immediate assistance, assessing damage, continuing assistance and the immediate restoration or construction of infrastructure (i.e. Relief camp at Bhuj after the 2001 Gujarat earthquakeĭisaster response refers to the actions taken directly before, during or in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.

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